Promoted Products or Activities
Pioneer status may be granted to all companies participating in a promoted activity or producing a promoted product. The power to determine any product or activity lies with the Minister of International Trade and Industry. Presently, gazetted lists for the promoted products or activities are as follows :
promoted products or activities (including the promoted area);
promoted products or activities for small scale companies;
promoted products or activities for high-technology companies.
The list of promoted products or activities originally covers four main sectors but subsequent amendments to the Promotion of Investments Act 1986 have expanded the scope to include other sectors.
The Original Sectors are :
Manufacturing
Agricultural
Hotel
Tourism
And also certain commercial sectors connected to manufacturing.
Additional Sectors are :
Research and Development;
Technical or vocational training.
The most important advantage of acquiring pioneer status is the total or partial exemption from income tax for a period of five years. The exempt income are credited to the exempt account from which exempt dividends are distributed to the shareholders of the company. If the shareholder is a company any dividends paid by that shareholding company to its shareholders out of that amount shall also be exempt from tax in the hands of those shareholders.
Co. ABC which is located in Sabah has been granted pioneer status on 1.4.1994 in respect of a promoted product. The tax relief period of 5 years commenced on 1.10.1994 and accounts are made up to 31 December annually.
Given in Year of Assessment 1995 the following :
| Pioneer Business (P) Statutory Income (1.10.1994 – 31.12.1994) | RM58,500 |
| Non Pioneer Business (NP) Adjusted Loss (up to 31.12.1994) | (RM22,000) |
| Other Income | NIL |
The restriction to the statutory income of the pioneer company in respect of its pioneer business for purposes of exemption and the computation of the total income of its pioneer business for purposes of taxation is as follows :
Pioneer Business
| Y/A 1995 (1.10.1994 – 31.12.1994) | |
| Statutory pioneer income (Restricted to 85% of statutory income RM58,500) | RM49,725 |
| Less : Non Pioneer Loss | (RM22,000) |
| Exempted Pioneer Income | RM27,725 |
Non Pioneer Business
| Statutory Income from Non Pioneer Business | NIL |
| Other Income | NIL |
| Aggregate Income | NIL |
| Add : Total Income from Pioneer Business (15% of RM58,500) | RM8,775.00 |
| Total Income Taxable @ 30% | RM2,632.50 |
Note :
The Unabsorbed losses of pioneer business cannot be carried forward and offset against the post pioneer income of the pioneer company (Section 25(2)).
